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Cartagena, also known as Cartagena de Indias, is an attractive port city on Colombia's northern coast. The city is world-renowned for its charming colonial architecture and rich cultural history. Cartagena was founded in 1533 by Spanish explorer Pedro de Heredia, who named it after the city of Cartagena in Spain. During the colonial period, the city served as a major trading port for precious metals and other goods. Because of its strategic location, Cartagena was frequently attacked by pirates and other privateers, which led to the construction of its impressive fortifications.

The Old Town of Cartagena, also known as the walled city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a notable destination for anyone interested in history and culture. The old town is surrounded by massive stone walls and features narrow streets, brightly colored buildings, and beautiful churches. Some of the most interesting historical sites to visit in Cartagena include the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a massive fortress that was built to protect the city from attacks; the Palace of the Inquisition, which now houses the Historical Museum of Cartagena; and the Cathedral of San Pedro Claver, a beautiful church that honors the city's patron saint.

Another fascinating aspect of Cartagena is its rich Afro-Caribbean culture, evident in its vibrant music and dance scene. The city is known for its lively street parties, such as the annual carnival, which is one of the largest in South America. If you're looking for a unique and historically rich travel experience, then Cartagena is definitely worth adding to your list. With its beaches, colorful architecture, and fascinating history, it's no surprise that Cartagena is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world.