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Ercolano, also known as Herculaneum, is a small Italian town located on the Bay of Naples. It is best known for being one of the few ancient cities in the world that has been preserved almost fully intact. The town was buried under a layer of ash and pumice during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which also famously destroyed the neighboring city of Pompeii.
The archaeological site of Herculaneum is known for its beautifully preserved frescoes and mosaics, as well as its preserved buildings and even some well-preserved wooden objects. Visitors can explore the ancient town, which was once occupied by Romans, Greeks, and even the Samnites before them. Additionally, the ancient Herculaneum was a wealthy town, evidenced by its numerous private villas and public buildings. Highlights include the House of the Dears, the House of the Mosaic Atrium, and the House of Neptune and Amphitrite.
Beyond the historical and archaeological interest, the modern-day town of Ercolano is also a charming destination for travelers. The town is located close to the Bay of Naples, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. There are also many charming cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the town's beauty. Furthermore, as the town is located in the Campania region, it is known for producing exceptional wines and culinary delights, making it a great place to indulge in some local cuisine.