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Portoferraio is a picturesque town located on the north-east coast of the Italian island of Elba. The city was founded by Cosimo I de' Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in 1548. Portoferraio was initially constructed as a fortified enclave to protect the city from pirates and foreign invasions. It is situated in a natural bay, bordered by the Torre del Martello and the Forte Falcone, which provide a stunning backdrop to the town. Today, Portoferraio is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Elba, attracting visitors with its stunning scenery and rich history.
The town is renowned for its picturesque harbor, which has become an iconic symbol of Portoferraio. The harbor is home to a wide range of recreational activities, including sailing, swimming, and diving. Visitors can also explore the old town, which is characterized by narrow streets, quaint shops, and historic monuments. The Palazzina dei Mulini is a popular attraction that was once the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile on Elba. The museum now houses a collection of Bonaparte's personal possessions and memorabilia, as well as exhibits highlighting Elba's history and culture.
Portoferraio is also a hub of maritime activity, with a thriving fishing community and several busy commercial and ferry piers. The ferry port provides a gateway to the wider island of Elba, which is famous for its natural beauty and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore the island's numerous beaches, including the pristine sands of Lacona, Marina di Campo, and Procchio. The island is also home to several beautiful nature reserves, including the Arcipelago Toscano National Park and the Apuan Alps Regional Park.