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Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan and former capital of the country, is located in the southeastern part of the country at the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. The city has a rich history dating back to the 10th century with the nomadic Kazakh tribes. In the 19th century, Almaty was a major trade and cultural center along the Silk Road connecting China and Europe. The city became the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1929 and was known as Alma-Ata until 1997 when it was renamed Almaty.
Almaty is a modern city with a blend of Soviet-era architecture and modern skyscrapers. One of the iconic landmarks of the city is the Kok-Tobe Tower, which offers a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding mountains. Another popular attraction is the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan, which showcases the country's rich cultural and historical heritage, including exhibits on the Kazakh people and their way of life.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Almaty also offers various outdoor activities, such as skiing and hiking. The nearby Medeu ice skating rink is the highest in the world and has hosted many international competitions. The Shymbulak ski resort, located just 25 km from the city, provides excellent skiing opportunities for visitors. The Big Almaty Lake, situated in the mountains just outside the city, is a popular destination for hiking and picnics.