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Oaxaca, located in southwestern Mexico, is a cultural and gastronomical gem of the country. The city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts stunning colonial architecture, indigenous traditions, and a bustling market culture. Founded by the Zapotec indigenous people, the city has a rich history that is evident in its numerous archaeological sites, such as Monte Albán, which was once the center of a powerful civilization.
The city is also known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene, with local artisans creating amazing pieces of pottery, textiles, and woodcarvings. The world-renowned Guelaguetza festival, which takes place in late July, celebrates the diverse cultures of Oaxaca and is a must-see for visitors. Indeed, the city's culinary scene, which is focused on traditional Oaxacan dishes such as mole, tlayudas, and mezcal, is a highlight of any trip to the region.